GERD (Gastroesophageal reflux disease) or acid reflux is a condition where acid from the stomach flows back into the esophagus. It can create discomforting symptoms and other complications. This article provides information on the treatment options for acid reflux and GERD that you should be aware of.

OTC medication
One of the treatment options for acid reflux and GERD is to take medications available over the counter. Commonly OTC medications used to treat the condition include antacids that neutralize the excess acid produced.

H2 receptor blockers and proton pump inhibitors are medications that work to stop or reduce the production of acid to provide relief from symptoms. The medication used and its dosage depends on the extent of symptoms and severity.

Prescription medicines
When OTC medicines fail to provide relief from the symptoms of GERD, then a visit to a specialist is required. The doctor would prescribe medicines after making a detailed diagnosis. These are likely to include the following:

• H2 receptor blockers of a stronger concentration that can reduce the production of acid.
• Stronger proton pump inhibitors may be needed if symptoms are severe. These can have side effects like headaches, diarrhea, and vitamin B12 deficiency, which is why it is sold only if a doctor prescribes.
• Certain medications can help strengthen the sphincter in the lower esophagus. It is a problem with the sphincter that causes acid reflux. Tackling the cause can thus help in a permanent treatment for GERD. These medicines can produce side effects like nausea and fatigue.

Surgery
When GERD and acid reflux cannot be treated through medication, then the only option available is to carry out a surgery. Some of the surgical procedures used to treat GERD include:

Nissen fundoplication: In this surgical procedure, the top of the stomach is lifted and wrapped around the lower esophageal sphincter. By doing so, the muscle becomes tight and prevents acid from moving into the esophagus. The top portion of the stomach may be wrapped partially or completely depending on the extent of symptoms. This procedure is usually done using laparoscopic surgery to ensure patient comfort and quicker healing.

Linx surgery: Here, a ring that is made from magnetic beads is tied at the junction of the esophagus and stomach. The magnetic attraction of the beads ensures that the esophageal junction is closed, preventing reflux.

Home remedies
Some of the natural home remedies and lifestyle remedies to treat GERD include:

• Reducing weight through exercise and a healthy diet.
• Elevating the head part of the bed to prevent reflux.
• Avoiding sleeping immediately after a meal.
• Giving up smoking.
• Avoiding heavy meals and instead eat light meals more frequently.
• Wearing loose clothes that don’t put pressure on the belly.
• Avoiding acidic foods and fried foods that can increase acid production.
• Practicing relaxation techniques.

The article on the treatment options for acid reflux and GERD is for everyone prone to suffering from these conditions. If not treated on time, GERD can cause complications such as esophageal cancer. It is thus advisable to get timely medical attention.