The increase in unwanted pregnancies has resulted in an increased awareness of measures to prevent them. Many popular methods are universally followed to prevent unwanted pregnancy. The article lists out six popular methods to prevent pregnancy.

Using Condoms
One of the popular methods to prevent pregnancy is the use of condoms. Condoms can be used by both males and females, though the female condom is not so easy and convenient to use. The use of male condoms is popular, and they are available easily. Care has to be exercised to put the condom properly to ensure there is no air and it does not get torn.

When used in the right way, condoms are very effective in preventing pregnancy, since it retains the semen containing sperms and prevents it from entering the vagina. It is more than 80% effective. Care should be taken to remove the condom carefully to avoid spillage on the vagina.

Diaphragm
The diaphragm is a contraceptive that is used as a barrier to prevent sperms from entering the vagina. It is used with a spermicide (a chemical that kills any sperms that manage to enter). The diaphragm must be inserted a few hours before having sex and must not be removed until 6 hours of having sex.

It can be 90% effective. However, it does not provide protection against sexually transmitted diseases.

IUD
An IUD or Intrauterine Device is a plastic or copper device that is inserted into the female’s uterus. This is done under the supervision of a gynecologist. The IUDs release a hormone progestin that prevents pregnancy. It has been found to be very effective in preventing pregnancy.

Some women experience side effects due to the IUD, like heavy bleeding. There is also a 1% change that it may fail and cause pregnancy.

Birth Control Pills
One of the most popular ways to prevent a pregnancy is by using birth control pills. These pills contain estrogen and progestin that prevents ovulation. Since the egg is not produced, there is no chance of pregnancy.

There are different types of pills and a consultation with a gynecologist is required before starting to take the pill. There are side effects to the pill and it is 92% effective, with an 8% chance of becoming pregnant.

Birth Control Injection
This is a more convenient form of birth control, where the female is injected with a hormonal medicine. This hormone prevents pregnancy. Once an injection is given, it works for around 3 months. It needs to be given around four times a year.

There can be some side effects experienced. There is also a 3% chance of it failing.

Vasectomy
This is a surgical procedure performed on the male, where the vas deferens is closed. This prevents sperm from mixing with semen. This is nearly 100% effective. However, reversing it may not be possible.

The six popular methods to prevent pregnancy listed in this article are those followed universally. These methods are effective and can be followed to avoid a pregnancy.