Melanoma is a serious skin cancer type that develops in cells producing melanin, which is the pigment that gives your skin its color. This skin cancer can be in your eyes, and sometimes inside the throat or nose. Why melanoma occurs is not exactly known but it is believed that high exposure to UV rays from sunlight or tanning beds and lamps can increase the odds of developing it. Melanoma is increasingly noticeable in people below 40 years of age, especially women. So, if you know the signs and symptoms of melanoma, you can detect cancer in its early stages and take appropriate measures. Each of us should make an effort to be aware of the early signs and symptoms of melanoma if we wish for it to be detected early. An advantage with this cancer type is that most melanomas form on the skin and this makes it visible. So, you should get your skin examined regularly to spot any unusual growth or changes in the moles you had. In case you find anything out of the ordinary you must call your physician or a dermatologist to get your doubts cleared. Signs and Symptoms of Melanoma Most skin moles are harmless and they will be typically colored uniformly, whether black, brown, or tan colored.

Lymphoma is cancer in your lymphatic system, and this constitutes your body’s germ-fighting mechanism. The lymphatic system has lymph nodes, thymus gland, spleen, and bone marrow. So, lymphoma can impact all these areas and even spread to other body organs. There are two main types of lymphoma: Hodgkin’s and Non-Hodgkin’s. The doctor will diagnose the type after seeing your signs and symptoms of lymphoma and then decide on the best treatment plan for you. As per the types of lymphoma, here are the major signs and symptoms. Hodgkin’s Lymphoma The most common sign is a lump in one’s neck, or in the groin or arm, that resembles an enlarged node. This is typically painless but pain may happen after consuming alcohol. This lump gets bigger with time or there may be new lumps surfacing near it or in other body parts. Most enlarged nodes, however, in children are due to infections, and these do hurt when touched. When the enlargement is due to infection the node should ideally return to its original size once the infection is over. People with Hodgkin’s lymphoma may have symptoms like Fever, drenching sweats at night Unwanted and unexplained weight loss A feeling of tiredness Itching skin Breathing trouble Cough Chest pain Appetite loss Having any of these symptoms does not completely suggest you have lymphoma.

Would it not be good if you could know if you already had kidney cancer? The problem with this type of cancer is that detection in the initial stages is very rare. Interestingly, kidney cancer is caught most often when you undergo X-rays or ultrasound examinations for some other medical reason. So, the early warning symptoms of kidney cancer are something that you must be aware of to be sure you can get treatment on time. There are many reasons that make detecting early warning symptoms of kidney cancer hard, the biggest being the location of the organ. Kidneys are located deep inside your body and any small tumor here is least likely to be felt or seen during physical exams. When the disease has actually advanced and spread to other body parts beyond the kidneys, usually to the surrounding lymph nodes and bones, liver, or lungs, then you can notice the signs easily. At that time also, these signs are misread and thought to be for far less serious conditions. While early kidney cancers will not typically show any signs or symptoms, the larger ones can. The common early warning symptoms of kidney cancer are Hematuria or blood in the urine Lower back pain especially on one side Fatigue and tiredness Lump on the lower back and/or side Loss of weight Loss of appetite Fever that does not disappear Anemia or low RBC count Swelling in ankles and legs While each of these aforementioned symptoms may be brought on by kidney cancer, it can also be because of any other benign medical condition.

Leukemia occurs when there is an excess production of abnormal WBC or white blood cells in the body; this condition affects almost 45000 people in the US alone annually. Leukemia is also one of the most common types of cancer in people above 55 years of age and in children below the age of 15 years. In common types of leukemia, abnormal WBC increases fast and starts to destroy the normal blood cells. It exposes the individual to chances of infection. So, treatment for the common types of leukemia will also depend on the kind of WBC affected and whether this condition is chronic or acute. While the acute type advances fast and becomes severe the chronic type grows slowly, taking a long time to advance. The four most common types of leukemia are Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia (ALL) This type of leukemia, also called lymphoblastic leukemia or lymphoid, starts in the white blood cells or lymphocytes inside the bone marrow. ALL variety if most common in kids and starts in the T or B lymphocytes which are immature WBC. ALL may affect the entire body’s bone marrow and may spread to the liver, spleen, lymph nodes, etc. Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) It is the most common type of leukemia in adults.

The American Cancer Society (ACS) estimates that ovarian cancer is the fifth most common cause of cancer-related deaths among women in the country. Nearly 22,000 women are diagnosed and more than 50% of them can die every year in the country due to ovarian cancer. Studies by the ACS suggest that most women carry one or more risk factors though they may not go on to develop the disease. Some of these factors include having a family history, aging, and infertility. If the woman began menstruation before age 12 and/or entered menopause after age 52, uses birth control, or has a history of endometriosis, these factors are considered to be of high risk. Modern cancer theory recommends that women with more than one risk factor should be educated on how to manage the risk and be informed on effective prevention methods for ovarian cancer. These effective preventative measures are known to help one steer away from ovarin cancer: Birth Control Pills Oral contraception has been shown to significantly reduce the risk of developing ovarian cancer. This has been observed in women who have been taking birth control pills for three or more years. These medications may increase the chances of developing other cancers like breast cancer, so it’s important to speak with your doctor about the risks.